Finance News: India Business News

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Sensex leads global rally with highest intra-day rise

Equity markets gained globally after US Fed cut its interest rate by 50 basis points; Nifty hits all-time high, too

Aday after one finance company warned that the US Federal
Reserve’s decision on Tuesday to cut the federal interest rate by 50
basis points could result in an investment bubble in emerging markets,
the Sensex, the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange rose over 653 points to close at 16323, its highest ever.

The
broader 50-stock index of the National Stock Exchange also rose, by
over 186 points to end at an all-time high of 4,732, but it was the
Sensex that was the biggest gainer
across global markets. Among emerging market indices, the
representative index of the Shanghai Stock Exchange was the only one to
fall on Wednesday, by 0.5%. All other indices gained between 1% and 4%.
The Sensex gained 4.2%.

The immediate trigger for the rally
on all markets was the Fed’s decision. Some analysts had predicted a 50
basis points cut in interest rates, but there was always the chance
that the Fed would play safe and go for a 25 basis points reduction.

On
Tuesday, following the Federal Reserve’s decision, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average, the key US index, closed at 13,739, up 336 points
or 2.5%. On Wednesday, the Dow was up another 90 points or 0.65%, at
9.15pm India time.

The Federal Reserve announced a half a
percentage point cut in its interest rates on federal funds, the first
in four years, easing the borrowing cost for banks in US that are now
expected to cut their prime lending rate. This boosted the spirit of
global investors worried over tightened credit in the wake of the
subprime crisis in the US.

The Sensex’s first brush with
16,000 comes at a time when finance firm Merrill Lynch has warned that
the Fed’s action has increased the risk of an investment bubble in
emerging markets (EM). “It is essentially 1998 in reverse; the credit
problem is now in the US rather than EM. Liquidity to ease the US
credit problem will be redirected towards EM just as liquidity to ease
the Asia/Russia problem was redirected towards technology (stocks),”
the firm said in a trading note to its clients.

Bond markets
around the world remained cautious, said Suyash Choudhary, a fund
manager with Standard Chartered Asset Management in India. Worries
about the exact fallout of the Fed’s action may have something to do
with it.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) may be under
pressure to intervene in the forex market to prevent the appreciation
of the rupee beyond its comfort zone, said Kaushal Sampat, chief
operating officer of Dun & Bradstreet in India. “The widened
interest rate differential between India and the US could result in a
further surge of capital inflows, leading to the appreciation of the
Indian currency. RBI could consider a cut in interest rates, given the
recent dip in the growth rate of industrial production and with the
inflation being at a 17-month low,” Sampat said.

The Fed’s
policy represents a departure from the traditional approach of
responding to backward-looking data more than forward-looking data,
said Ritesh Jain, a debt fund manager with Principal PNB Asset
Management Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Sandeep Nanda, executive
vice-president, research, Sharekhan Ltd, said he expects RBI to be
under greater pressure to cut interest rates. He added that sectors
such as banks, autos and metals that are cyclical and interest rate
sensitive, would perform well in the future.

The real estate
sector was the biggest gainer on BSE. DLF Ltd, the real estate major,
was the top traded counter on BSE with shares worth Rs255.19 crore
changing hands. Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) and ICICI Bank Ltd
recorded a turnover of about Rs226 crore each. The market
capitalization of RIL, the largest weighted stock in Sensex, crossed
Rs3 trillion for the first time.

Oil and Natural Gas Corp.
and Reliance Energy, the two energy-related stocks in the Sensex,
gained significantly as crude oil prices topped a record $82
(Rs3,304.6) per barrel in Wednesday’s trade, with the Fed’s rate cut
heralding a possible recovery in the economy and higher demand for
energy.

All 30 stocks that constitute the Sensex registered
gains, with Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd and HDFC Bank Ltd, up
about 8% each, gaining the most.
Other major gainers include Bharti Airtel Ltd and RIL—both the stocks added well over 5%.



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[20/09/2007] Calls...

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